Table of Contents

Understand the foundational principles and key theories shaping the field of international relations, including realism, liberalism, Marxism, and constructivism, as well as their applications in analyzing global politics, economics, and security issues.

The explanation of globalization and global politics in the International Relations context

The introduction of Realism in International Relations

The introduction of Liberalism in International Relations

The introduction of Marxism in International Relations

The introduction of Constructivism in International Relations

What is global finance and global trade system?

Environment issue in International Relations context

The concept of security in International Relations context

Introduction to regionalism in International Relations

This materials will explain the basic conpect of Social Science

This section will cover the importance of studying history in social science

This sector will cover the elements of culture and it's relation to social science

This sector will explain state concept in social science

Power in the perspective of social science

Social change concept in social science

Why we should study international history?

This chapter will cover the Renaissance and the Reformation in Europe

This chapter will cover the emergence of the modern interstate system

This chapter will explain the background of the First World War

This chapter will summarize the aftermath of the First World War

This chapter will cover the Great Depression

This chapter will cover the Twenty-Year Crisis (1919-1939)

This chapter will cover the events leading up to the Second World War

This chapter will cover the ending of the Second World War

How the Marshall Plan and UN Reshaped Global Politics

This chapter will cover the rise of the Bretton Woods Institutions

How the Domino Theory and the Cold War shaped the world

This chapter will cover the Cuban Missile Crisis

This chapter will cover the Détente of the 1970-1990

This chapter will cover the Decolonization and Development

This chapter will cover the birth and rise of the People’s Republic of China

This chapter will cover the ending of the Cold War

The Post-Cold War World Order

This chapter will cover the challenges to rising China and Russian resurgence to US hegemony

What is politics? When did it start? What are the basic concepts of politics? This chapter will answer these questions and more.

This chapter will explore the political institutions, political parties, and interest groups in Indonesia.

This chapter will explore the evolution of Indonesia's political party system.

This chapter will explore the civil-military relations in Indonesia.

This chapter will explore the electoral landscape in Indonesia.

This chapter will explore the democracy in Indonesia.

This chapter will explore women's representation in Indonesia political system

This chapter will explore the relationship between religion, society, and politics in Indonesia.

This chapter will introduce you to the field of international political economy (IPE).

This chapter will introduce you to the two main approaches to IPE: mercantilism and liberalism.

This chapter will explaining about constructivism and marxism theory in IPE.

This chapter will show you the history of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and how it has become the global trade guardian.

The development of TPP and RCEP agreement

This chapter will explain about the models of trade policy preferences

The export strategies of developing countries

The history of International Monetary System

The system of international exchange rates

The introduction of Neoliberalism in International Political Economy context

The policy of Neoliberalism in International Political Economy

This chapter will introduce you to the field of security studies in International Relations context.

Realism theory in security studies concept

Liberalism concept in security studies.

This chapter will explain the constructivist approach to security studies and also other's approaches.

This chapter will explain the institution in international security.

This chapter will explain about Peace Operations

This materials cover the topic of transnational crime and insurgency.

This chapter will explain about Energy Security

This chapter will explain about Human Security

This chapter will introduce you to the field of international relations theories.

This chapter explains the theory of classical realism in International Relations

Liberalism in International Relations context

Neorealism or Structural Realism explanation of international relations.

The theory of neoliberalism in International Relations.

Explanation of dependency theory.

This chapter will introduce you to the constructivism theory.

This chapter will explain the two level games model of domestic politics.

What is feminism in international relations?

This chapter will introduce you to the field of international relations theories.

This chapter will make you imagine the world as a game.

This chapter will introduce you to the field of critical theory.

Social research involves the systematic collection and analysis of data related to the social world.

Examine the empirical-interpretive divide in IR and some of the key debates around theory, epistemology, and methodology that shape the field

the phase of making research in International Relations study

Qualitative research, commonly called “interpretive research”, is a method that relies heavily on “thick” verbal descriptions of a particular social context being studied.

Quantitative research is a type of empirical research that uses numbers and statistics to express its findings.

A clearly defined research question guides the researcher in multiple aspects of the study including determining the research design, methodology, data collection procedures, and analysis techniques.

Scholarly Literature and the Literature Review

Observation is a systematic method of watching, recording, analyzing and interpreting people's behavior, events, or phenomena in their natural setting.

Two common qualitative research methods are interviews and surveys.

What is the function of diplomacy? What is the role of diplomats? What is the difference between diplomacy and foreign policy? This chapter will introduce you to the field of diplomacy and international politics.

A review of the history of diplomacy highlights

Few modes of diplomaces are discussed in this chapter.

This chapter will introduce you to the actors of diplomacy.

This chapter will introduce you to the tools and instruments of diplomacy.

Key issue in international politics.

What is FPA? What is foreign policy? What is the difference between FPA and IR? This chapter will introduce you to the field of foreign policy analysis (FPA) and foreign policy in international relations (IR).

The explanation of individual, state, and system level of analysis in foreign policy decision making.

Models in analysis of foreign policy decision making

Foreign policy decisions are complex and influenced by various psychological factors, necessitating a psychological approach to Foreign Policy Decision Making (FPDM). These factors include information processing, framing, cognitive biases, and the personal attributes and beliefs of leaders.

The media plays an increasingly influential role in foreign policy around the world.

The theoritical perspective of national interest and nation states.

Definitions and theory about development and international aid

failed state and state-building interventions.

Case studies of alternative media and their impact on international politics.

Cyberwar in the context of international relations and the impact of cyberwarfare on the global political landscape.

Exploring the politics of multiculturalism and the clash of civilizations by Samuel Huntington.

Explaination of political populism.

Understanding the connections between politics and natural disasters can help societies become more resilient and responsive when catastrophe strikes.

The history and evolution of foreign policy analysis in the scope of developed countries.

Economic statecraft foreign policy tools like sanctions and incentives to influence the behavior of other states.

Foreign policy that is dominated by masculine values is a problem. The Swedish feminist foreign policy is (one of) the solution.

The overview of the European Union's foreign policy and energy security considerations.

Demonstrate how Australia's political institutions shape the country's priorities, positions and engagement on the international stage.

Keypoints on U.S. Foreign Policy.

Explores the power struggles between key actors, the impact of central government reforms, and the influence of external pressures in Japan's foreign policy making.

Explains the basic understanding of international law.

Treaties are binding agreements between states that are governed by international law.

Explain the subjects of international law.

This page explores the complex issue of secession under international law, discussing the challenges faced by secessionist movements, the role of recognition, and the principles of state responsibility and diplomatic protection.

The page provides an introduction to international organizations, focusing on the United Nations (UN). It discusses the establishment, structure, and key principles of the UN, as well as the roles and functions of its main organs.

Customary international law (CIL) refers to the set of binding legal obligations and rights that emerge from the practice of states and opinio juris. This article explores the constituent elements of CIL, theories on its formation, examples of CIL norms, and why states comply with customary international law.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in shaping and influencing international law through advocacy, participation in drafting processes, and promoting compliance with legal standards.

This chapter explores the concepts of territory and territorial sovereignty in international law, examining their significance, principles, and processes.

Dispute settlement refers to the various methods states can utilize to resolve disagreements under international law.

The law of the sea governs the use of oceans and seas, establishing guidelines for territorial waters, economic zones, fishing rights, navigation, and environmental protection.

International criminal law focuses on holding individuals accountable for crimes with an international dimension, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and the crime of aggression, in order to end impunity and promote justice.

International courts play a crucial role in settling disputes between states, enforcing international law, developing legal principles, and promoting justice in the international system.

International law governs the use of force by states, providing legal frameworks and exceptions for self-defense, collective security, and humanitarian intervention.

International human rights law (IHRL) is a body of international laws designed to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their nationality or status.

International humanitarian law (IHL) is the legal framework that aims to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting non-participants and restricting the means and methods of warfare employed.

International environmental law encompasses a wide range of legal frameworks and principles aimed at protecting the environment globally and regionally, addressing issues such as climate change, pollution, endangered species, and hazardous waste management.

This chapter explores the study of development, starting with the history of development and the Industrial Revolution in Britain. It discusses the impact of colonialism on development, economic growth in Western nations, global inequality, post-WW2 aid, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The chapter also delves into development thought and how it shapes societies and policies.

This chapter explores the fifty years of economic growth and development strategies, highlighting the shift in thinking, the role of the state, market failures, and the importance of finding the right balance between government intervention and market forces.

In this chapter, we provide an overview of inequality and development. We discuss the different types of inequality, the attributes used to measure it, its historical trends, and the drivers behind it.

Women's full participation in the economy is crucial for sustainable development and economic growth. This article explores women's economic roles, gender gaps, and policy approaches to promote women's empowerment.

The Asian model of development is characterized by rapid economic growth, geographical diversity, and a rich cultural heritage. However, it also faces sustainability challenges and the need for inclusive and green development.

This page explores the development processes in China, India, Chile, Africa, and the Arab region, highlighting their achievements, challenges, and the need for sustainable and equitable growth.

This page provides an introduction to the basics of regionalism, exploring the concept of regions as socially constructed entities and the pursuit of common goals through regional cooperation and integration.

This page provides an overview of Southeast Asia as a region, including its geography, colonial history, the origin of the term "South East Asia," post-WWII cooperation, military alliances, early regional efforts, the pre-ASEAN landscape, the establishment of ASEAN, and its impact on the region.

ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, was established in 1967 with the goal of promoting regional peace, stability, and economic growth among its 10 member states. Through consensus building and non-interference principles, ASEAN has evolved into a community aiming for greater integration and collaboration in various areas of common interest.

This chapter provides an overview of the ASEAN Charter, its rationale, and the process of its creation, highlighting its significance in institutionalizing ASEAN and codifying member state commitments.

The ASEAN Community was established to promote peace, stability, and shared prosperity in Southeast Asia through regional cooperation in politics, security, economy, and socio-culture. It comprises three pillars - the ASEAN Political-Security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community, and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.

International organizations (IO) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) play a crucial role in international relations, facilitating cooperation between states and addressing global challenges. They provide a platform for coordination, drafting international law, and promoting multilateralism in the pursuit of shared goals.

This page explores the impact of international organizations (IOs) on state sovereignty and global politics. It discusses various perspectives, including the realist view of IOs as tools of powerful states, the internationalist perspective on cooperation and sovereignty, and the neo-functionalists' emphasis on regional integration.

The evolution of international organizations can be traced back to the 19th century, with the emergence of key organizations in Europe. The establishment of the League of Nations and the International Labor Organization in the aftermath of World War I marked significant milestones in the development of international organizations.

This page providing an introduction to the United Nations (UN). It includes information about the UN's founding, its goals and functions, as well as the significance of the UN Charter as the legal basis for the organization.

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1945 to maintain international peace and security. This material explores the role of the UN Security Council, the need for expanding its membership, and the implementation of the UN Charter in preventing and resolving conflicts.

This page provides an introduction to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, highlighting their establishment after World War II and their role in promoting economic cooperation and stability. It also explains the original roles and purpose of the IMF, including stabilizing foreign exchange rates and assisting countries with balance of payments issues.

This page provides an introduction to global economic architecture, exploring the drivers, consequences, and implications of economic globalization on countries, companies, and individuals.

The evolution of the global economic architecture is driven by the need to adapt to a changing world, with challenges arising from shifts in economic power and the outdated policies of international economic institutions. Efforts have been made to reform and decentralize the architecture, with the rise of forums like the G20 and regional initiatives complementing the role of global institutions like the IMF and WTO.

International politics and the global economy are closely linked to the idea of hegemonic stability, which argues that a dominant world power is critical in upholding international rules and providing public goods. This material examines the characteristics and responsibilities of a hegemonic power and evaluates China, the United States, and the European Union as contenders for global economic hegemony.

This page provides an introduction to international economics, covering topics such as international trade theory, patterns of trade, trade policy, international finance, and the role of international trade organizations.

The rise of the European Union as a global economic giant has transformed the global economic landscape, with its significant trading power, economic influence, and capacity for global integration. This pages explores the historical context, the development of economic unions in Europe, and the EU's role as a major player in international development and trade.

The global financial system has evolved significantly since the establishment of the Bretton Woods system in the 20th century. This page explores the history, challenges, and impact of the fixed exchange rate system, financial globalization, and integrated markets.

International trade is a fundamental component of the global economy, driving economic growth and enabling billions of people to work and consume. Diplomacy plays a crucial role in facilitating and managing international trade relationships, ensuring cooperation and resolving conflicts.

International trade and diplomacy are intertwined, with diplomacy playing a crucial role in facilitating and governing trade relationships. This chapter explores the transformation of diplomacy and its impact on international trade, highlighting the emergence of non-state actors and the challenges and opportunities they bring to trade diplomacy.

The Industrial Revolution in the late 18th and early 19th centuries brought about immense changes in Europe and the world, leading to new manufacturing processes, mass production, and the need for new systems of international trade and diplomacy. This article explores the transformative impact of the Industrial Revolution on trade relations and the emergence of trade policy as a distinct diplomatic priority.

International trade has evolved significantly over the past two centuries, becoming a crucial driver of global economic prosperity. This article explores the growth of international trade, its impact on wealth distribution, the role of diplomacy, and the emergence of non-state actors in trade negotiations.

This chapter provides an overview of the legal, economic, and political foundations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and explores the challenges it currently faces in these areas.

The rise of judicial mechanisms in trade diplomacy has transformed how international trade issues are resolved, favoring rule-based adjudication over political deal-making. This chapter explores the importance of judicial mechanisms, the process for resolving disputes, and the impact of judicialization on diplomacy and trade relations.

The WTO dispute settlement system is a crucial component of the global trading system, providing a rules-based framework for resolving trade disputes and enforcing commitments. It aims to promote compliance through consultations and, if necessary, adjudication, ensuring stability and predictability in international trade.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) operates on a consensus-based decision-making process, where all major decisions are made collectively by member countries. This chapter provides an overview of how the WTO makes decisions, including the roles of the Ministerial Conference and General Council, the process of trade agreement negotiations, and the implementation of WTO agreements.